Florida’s highways are crucial routes for commerce, with semi-trucks using them to move goods throughout the Sunshine State. 85% of Florida communities rely on these vehicles to transport goods, and most items travel on multiple trucks to arrive at their destination.
However, when these large vehicles occupy the left lane, they can increase the risk of accidents for everyone on the road. Knowing the laws and dangers of semi-trucks in the left lane can help truck drivers and motorists alike avoid accidents.
If you were injured in a crash with a semi-truck, our Miami truck crash injury lawyers from Aigen Injury Law can help you pursue fair compensation for your injuries and losses.
What Does the Law Say?
Florida has specific regulations regarding semi-trucks driving in the left lane on certain highways. According to the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), the following restrictions apply:
| Highway | Section | Restriction |
| Interstate 4 | Kissimmee to Tampa International Airport (60 miles) | No trucks in the left lane |
| Tampa International Airport to Osprey (61 miles) | Trucks with more than six wheels must use the two right lanes | |
| Interstate 75 | Florida-Georgia border to The Villages (140 miles) | Trucks with more than six wheels must use the two right lanes |
| Fort Myers to Naples (25 miles) | No trucks in the left lane | |
| Interstate 95 | Jacksonville to Florida border (19 miles) | No trucks with three or more axles in the left lane |
| Indian River to Jacksonville (173 miles) | No trucks with three or more axles in the left lane | |
| Miami to West Palm Beach (85 miles) | No trucks with three or more axles in the left lane | |
| Florida Turnpike | Broward/Miami-Dade border to Kendall (10 miles) | No trucks in the left lane |
| Palmetto Bay to Cutler Bay (5 miles) | No trucks in the left lane |
These restrictions primarily apply to six-lane interstate sections. Semi-trucks are generally allowed to use the left lane on most other Florida highways. Violations of these restrictions can result in a fine and 3 points assessed to the driver’s commercial driver’s license (CDL).
Dangerous of Semi-Trucks Driving in the Left Lane
Regardless of legality, semi-trucks in the left lane pose several dangers to passenger cars. The following characteristics make driving in the left lane hazardous for tractor-trailers:
- Massive Blind Spots: Semi-trucks have substantial blind spots, particularly on their right side. This means, when in the left lane, most of the surrounding traffic is in their blind spot.
- Slower Speeds: Semi-trucks typically travel slower than passenger vehicles, especially when climbing hills or accelerating. In the left lane, which is typically reserved for faster-moving traffic, trucks can disrupt traffic flow and increase the likelihood of rear-end collisions.
- Reduced Mobility: Semi-trucks’ size and weight (up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded) make them less maneuverable than smaller vehicles. Quick evasive actions are more difficult, increasing the risk of accidents in emergencies.
- Longer Stopping Distances: Fully loaded semi-trucks require more time and room to stop than passenger vehicles. In the left lane, the risk of rear-end collisions increases if traffic ahead suddenly slows or stops.
- Wind Turbulence: Large trucks create major air turbulence, which can be dangerous for smaller vehicles passing on the right.
- Increased Passing Difficulty: When trucks occupy the left lane, it becomes more challenging for other vehicles to pass safely, potentially leading to risky maneuvers that may end in crashes.
Driving Safely Around Large Trucks in Florida
When sharing the road with a semi-truck, certain maneuvers can help you stay safe, no matter what lane the tractor-trailer is traveling in. Keep the following tips in mind to avoid accidents:
- Avoid Blind Spots: Remember the No-Zones around trucks where drivers may not see you:
- Left side: Under the cab’s side-view mirror across one lane width
- Right side: Under the cab’s side-view mirror across two lanes and extending to 10 feet behind the back of the trailer
- Front: At least 20 feet directly in front of the truck
- Rear: At least 30 feet directly behind the truck
- Pass Safely: Always pass trucks on the left side for maximum visibility. Ensure you can see the entire front of the truck in your rearview mirror before moving back into the lane.
- Maintain Distance: Trucks not only need more room to stop, they also have a 55-foot turning radius. Give them plenty of space, especially in poor weather conditions and when navigating a turn.
- Be Predictable: Use turn signals well in advance and avoid sudden lane changes or stops near large trucks.
- Stay Alert: Be aware of trucks’ movements, especially when changing lanes or merging.
Take Action Today for Your Safety and Rights
Florida’s roadways are a shared space. Understanding truck lane restrictions and practicing safe driving habits can help reduce the risk of accidents. However, if an unfortunate accident involving a truck occurs, seek qualified legal counsel.
Our Miami truck crash injury lawyers at Aigen Injury Law are dedicated to protecting your rights and helping you recover. Contact us today for a free case review to explore your legal options. Our lawyers work tirelessly to help our clients receive compensation for their injuries, medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.